文中介绍了浆状炸药,水胶炸药,特别是乳化炸药的品种、生产工艺和技术水平,简述了我国在低成本粉状铵梯炸和中继起爆药柱方面取得的突出进展.起爆器材发展的主要标志是工业雷管和非电起爆系统的进展,文中概述了无起爆药雷管和安全电雷管的研究进展与品种,介绍了塑料导爆管、赫尔库德特和普里玛德特等三个非电起爆系统的特点与使用情况. This paper introduces the varieties, production techniques and technical level of slurry explosives, water-gel explosives, especially emulsion explosives, and highlights the outstanding progress made in China in low-cost powdered ammonium ladder frying and relay initiation column. The main indicators of development are the progress of industrial detonators and non-electric detonation systems. The progress and variety of detonators and safety detonators are summarized. Plastic detonators, Helkutte and Primatert et al. Three non-electric ignition system features and usage.