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中国是铜消费第一大国,精铜产量也居世界第一。虽然中国铜加工产能2011年已达1200万吨,连续9年居世界第一,但产能利用率仅80%左右。而到2015年产能将达到1600万吨,产能严重过剩。另外,中国铜加工产业集中度低,企业规模小,竞争力弱;而且地区分布不均。中国铜加工高精尖产品产能仅占40%,大量靠进口;而中低档产品粗放竞争严重。
China is the largest copper consumption country, the output of refined copper also ranks first in the world. Although China’s copper processing capacity reached 12 million tons in 2011, ranking first in the world for 9 consecutive years, its capacity utilization rate is only about 80%. By 2015, production capacity will reach 16 million tons, a serious excess capacity. In addition, the concentration of China’s copper processing industry is low, small-scale enterprises, weak competitiveness; and uneven distribution. China copper processing sophisticated products capacity only 40%, a large number of imports; and extensive competition in the middle and low grade products.