为了提高教师身体素质,尽量减少和控制疾病的发生,为教师的健康保健工作提供一些科学依据。为此,我们进行了本次调查。一、对象及方法随机选择北京铁路地区不同方位的九所学校,在职教师501人,年龄18～60岁。按统一调查表,从1992年5月初至6月底,由教师本人逐项如实按表要求填写,以个例调查为主,不明确的疾病查病例核实。二、结果1、501名教师患病情况:见表1。表1中看出总患病率为83.63％,男性为76.28％,女性为86.96％。x~2检验,P<0.05,有 In order to improve the physical quality of teachers, minimize and control the occurrence of diseases, provide some scientific basis for teachers’ health care work. To this end, we conducted this survey. First, the object and method randomly selected nine schools in different directions of the Beijing railway area, serving 501 teachers, aged 18 to 60 years old. According to the unified questionnaire, from the beginning of May to the end of June 1992, teachers should fill in the form according to the requirements of the form one by one, take the case-based investigation as the main case, and check the ill-defined disease cases. Second, the results 1,501 teachers prevalence: see Table 1. Table 1 shows that the overall prevalence was 83.63%, 76.28% for males and 86.96% for females. x ~ 2 test, P <0.05, there