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改革开放二十多年来, 中国利用外资取得了优异的成绩。2005 年我国实际利用外资已突破 600 亿美元, 成为全球最大的外国直接投资 (FDI) 流入国之一。低廉的劳动力以及高速的经济增长使中国至 2005 年累计吸收的外国直接投资达到 6224.26亿美元, 远远超过其他国家。根据联合国贸易和发展会议 2007年 1 月发布的数据显示, 中国仍是发展中国家最大的 FDI 接受国, 在全球位居第四, 2006 年流入中国的 FDI 为 700 亿美元。外国直接投资已成为影响中国经济增长、就业、技术进步等方面的重要因素。
Over the past two decades of reform and opening up, China has made outstanding achievements in utilizing foreign investment. In 2005, the actual utilization of foreign investment in our country exceeded 60 billion U.S. dollars and became one of the largest foreign direct investment (FDI) countries in the world. The low labor force and the rapid economic growth have brought the total FDI infused by China by 2005 to 6224.26 billion U.S. dollars, far exceeding that of other countries. According to the data released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in January 2007, China remains the largest recipient of FDI in developing countries and ranks fourth in the world. In 2006, FDI inflows to China amounted to 70 billion U.S. dollars. Foreign direct investment has become an important factor affecting China’s economic growth, employment and technological progress.