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目的 了解淮安市2013-2014年新发现HIV感染者首次CD4+T淋巴细胞检测结果,为开展抗病毒治疗提供依据.方法 对2013-2014年新发现的HIV感染者用流式细胞仪(FACS Calibur)进行CD4+T淋巴细胞检测,采用SPSS19.0软件对检测结果进行统计分析.结果 检测的169例HIV感染者中,CD4+T淋巴细胞均值为(304.1±257.3)个/μl,其中≤350 个/μl的占60.9％(103/169).不同年龄组(F=6.861,P＜0.05)、婚姻状况(F =8.143,P＜0.05)、文化程度(t=-2.096,P＜0.05)、感染途径(F=8.683,P＜0.05)的CD4T淋巴细胞检测结果差异有统计学意义.结论 淮安市2013-2014年新发现HIV感染者首次CD4+T淋巴细胞检测结果较低,应完善监测体系,扩大检测面,尽早发现HIV感染者并及时进行抗病毒治疗.\",\"Objective To analyze the first detection of CD4+ T lymphocytes for new-found HIV infected patients in Huai\'an in 2014,and to provide evidence for antiviral therapy.Methods The new-found HIV infected patients in 2014 were tested for CD4+ T lymphocytes by flow cytometry and the data was analyzed by SPSS 19.0 software.Results Among 169 HIV/AIDS cases,the average value of CD4+ T lymphocytes counts of subjects was (304.1 ± 257.3) cells/p,1,60.9％ (103/169) of them had counts below 350 cells/μl.There were statistical differences in CD4+ T lymphocytes between different ages(F =6.861,P ＜0.05),marriage status(F =8.143,P ＜ 0.05),education levels a (t =-2.096,P ＜ 0.05) nd transmission modes (F =8.683,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The first level of CD4+ T lymphocytes in newly detected HIV/AIDS cases in Huai\'an from 2013 to 2014 was lower.It is necessary to improve the surveillance system and expand the detection surface,as soon as possible to find the infected person and timely antiviral therapy.