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通过对国内外学者有关观点的评述,认为创新的外延是广阔的,根据外延的不同,创新可分为不同的层次,我们通常所讲的创新系技术创新;创新是一个过程,创新是一个系统工程,创新是一种经济活动,创新的最终目的在于应用;自主创新中的“自主”主要是强调创新主体(或称实现主体)是属于我们国家;自主创新中的“创新”侧重现代创新,具有鲜明的时代性,更强调宏观性、系统性、目的性,更强调符合客观实际。
According to the comments of scholars at home and abroad, we think that the extension of innovation is broad. According to the different extension, innovation can be divided into different levels. The innovation we usually talk about is technological innovation. Innovation is a process and innovation is a system Engineering, innovation is an economic activity, the ultimate goal of innovation lies in the application; the “autonomy” in independent innovation mainly emphasizes that the innovation subject (or the realization subject) belongs to our country; the “innovation” in independent innovation focuses on modern innovation, It has distinct characteristics of the times, more emphasis on macroscopicity, systematicness and purpose, and more on the basis of objective reality.