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[目的]了解龙岩市接触放射工作人员的健康状况,为今后开展放射防护提供依据。[方法]对市级175名医用放射工作人员,按《放射工作人员职业健康管理办法》要求进行检查,设对照组。[结果]放射组自觉症状头昏、头痛,乏力,失眠和健忘及脱发,晶体浑浊均高于对照组;外周血象白细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、白细胞均数和血小板低于对照组,接触放射>20年的工作人员外周血白细胞数高于接触<5年者(P<0.01)。[结论]长期接触放射工作人员,其职业危害不容忽视,加强职业卫生培训,上岗前和在岗期间定期健康检查,卫生行政部门应加强监督管理。
[Objective] To understand the health status of contact radiation workers in Longyan City and provide the basis for future radiation protection. [Methods] 175 medical radiation workers at the municipal level were examined according to the requirements of the “Occupational Health Management Measures for Radiation Workers”, and a control group was set up. [Results] The symptoms of the radiotherapy group were dizziness, headache, fatigue, insomnia and forgetfulness and alopecia, crystal opacity were higher than the control group; peripheral blood leucocyte, neutrophil, white blood cell count and platelet were lower than the control group, contact radiation The number of peripheral blood leukocytes in workers> 20 years was higher than that in those <5 years (P <0.01). [Conclusion] Long-term exposure to radiation workers, their occupational hazards can not be ignored, to strengthen occupational health training, pre-appointment and during the period of regular health checks, health administrative departments should strengthen supervision and management.