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贸易技术壁垒(TBT)协议 (一)TBT由来、宗旨与原则 关税与贸易总协定(GATT)自成立以来经过8轮多边贸易谈判,在消除关税对国际贸易产生阻碍方面取得卓有成效的成果,但贸易技术壁垒作为非关税壁垒的重要组成部分,日益成为国际贸易中的突出问题。贸易技术壁垒协定(GATT-TBT)是GATT对主要缔约国标准化工作的规定,因此各国也称其为标准守则(Standard Code),它是关贸总协定9个副协定之一。TBT的作用在于削弱和消除技术法规、
TBT Agreement I. Origin, Aims and Principles of TBT Since the establishment of the GATT, eight rounds of multilateral trade negotiations have yielded fruitful results in eliminating tariff barriers to international trade. However, trade As an important part of non-tariff barriers, technical barriers have become increasingly prominent issues in international trade. Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (GATT-TBT) is the GATT standardization work of major contracting parties, so countries also call it the Standard Code (Standard Code), which is one of the nine GATT vice agreements. The role of TBT is to weaken and eliminate technical regulations,