论文部分内容阅读
关于徐铉的生卒年,有两说并存。清人吴荣光编的《历代名人年谱》,梁廷灿编的《历代名人生卒年表》,谭正璧编的《中国文学家大辞典》,郭味蕖编的《宋元明清书画家年表》,周勋初先生主编的《唐诗大辞典》,周祖譔先生主编的《中国文学家大辞典·唐五代卷》等,将徐铉的生卒年定为916—991。鲁迅先生《中国小说史略》也把徐铉的生卒年定为916—991。他们的依据显然是《宋史》卷四四一《徐铉传》:“淳化二年,庐州女僧道安诬铉奸私事,道安坐不实抵罪,铉亦贬静难行军司马。初,铉至京师,见被毛褐者辄哂之,那州苦寒,终不御毛褐,致冷疾。一日晨起方冠带,遽索笔手疏,约束后事,又别署曰:‘道者,天地之母。’书讫而卒,年七十六。”这里只说徐铉于淳化二年被贬,并未写明他卒于何时,但由于记其被贬与亡故于一起,于是让人产生了误会．
About Xu Xuan’s birth and death, there are two that co-exist. Qing Ren Wu Rongguang’s “Chronology of Generations,” Liang Tingcan’s “Chronology of Birth and Death Chronology,” Tan Zhengbi’s “Dictionary of Chinese Literature”, edited by 郭 味 蕖 “Song and Yuan Dynasties Ming and Qing Painters”, Mr. Zhou Xunchu editor “Tang Poetry Dictionary” edited by Mr. Zhou Zuchu “Dictionary of Chinese Literature Tang and Five Dynasties” and so on, will be Xu Xuan’s birth and death year as 916-991. Mr. Lu Xun’s “A Brief History of Chinese Fiction” also set Xu’s birth and death year as 916-991. Their basis is obviously the “Song Dynasty” Volume 441 “Xu Xuan Biography”: "Chunhua two years, Luzhou monk Daian falsely accused Hyun Yin traitors, Daosang sat false guilty, Hyun also belittled the unruly Sima .In early, Hyun to the capitalist, see the brown hair is noose, the state of bitter cold, the final imperial brown, cold illness .One morning morning with the crown band, retrieve the pen hand sparse, restraint funeral, but also said: Taoist, the mother of heaven and earth. ’He finished and died, seventy-six.’ Only say here that Xu Xuan was demoted in Chunhua two years, did not specify when he died, but because of its demoted and deceased Together, so people have misunderstood.