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在奥利弗·威廉姆森创立的交易成本经济学(TCE)中,机会主义是解释经济人利己性的重要假设,然而,它受到了企业资源基础观(RBV)的内在成长思想的极大挑战。基于经济活动中生产和交换之间的相互依赖性可以对这两种观点进行调和,即交换环节主要受机会主义行为的影响,需要TCE的逻辑;而生产环节主要受内在成长动力的影响,需要RBV的逻辑。所以,完整的经济人利己性应该由威廉姆森TCE意义下的机会主义和RBV意义下的内在成长动力两个部分构成。对经济人利己性的这种识别,不仅能够为相关理论问题提供更加合乎逻辑的解释,而且可以帮助人们从更丰富的层面理解一些商业现实。
In the Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) founded by Oliver Williamson, opportunism is an important assumption to explain the selfishness of the economic man. However, it is challenged by the inherent growth idea of the Enterprise Resources Fundamentals (RBV). These two views can be reconciled on the basis of the interdependence between production and exchange in economic activity, that is, the exchange is mainly influenced by opportunistic behavior and requires the logic of TCE. The production process is mainly affected by the inherent growth momentum and needs RBV logic. Therefore, a complete economic man of self-interest should be Williamson TCE meaning opportunism and RBV sense of intrinsic growth momentum in two parts. This recognition of economic self-interest not only provides a more logical explanation of relevant theoretical issues, but also helps people to understand some of the commercial realities from a richer level.