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基础设施建设项目逐年增多,城市轨道交通是城市基础设施建设的重要组成部分,其不仅使城市的交通系统结构得到充实,而且也带动了部分产业的发展。城市轨道交通具有建设资金需求大、建设项目时间长的特点,但当前城市轨道交通建设最主要的投资者是政府,资金筹集渠道窄。因此,在建设城市交通轨道时,要综合考虑城市建设需要、规划布局、社会效益和经济效益几个因素,在合理界定经济属性的情况下,实现政府对交通系统效益的整体把控。
Infrastructure construction projects are increasing year by year. Urban rail transit is an important part of urban infrastructure construction. Not only has the urban transport system structure been enriched, but it has also led to the development of some industries. Urban rail transit has the characteristics of large construction funds and long construction time. However, the main investor in urban rail transit construction is the government with a narrow fund-raising channel. Therefore, in the construction of urban transportation orbit, comprehensive consideration should be given to the government’s overall control over the transportation system, taking into account the needs of urban construction, planning and layout, social benefits and economic benefits.