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目的探讨小儿支原体肺炎的临床相关因素。方法回顾性分析520例小儿支原体肺炎的临床资料。结果520例支原体肺炎患儿中,第1胎占77.3%,母乳喂养占78.7%,偏食占73.3%,出生体质量>2500kg的儿童占80.4%,支原体肺炎患儿中,其家庭大部分住在城市,占75.0%,父母的职业为文化程度较高的职业占63.4%,与其他2种肺炎比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论支原体肺炎的发病受患儿的喂养情况、居住地点、出生体质量和父母职业的影响。
Objective To investigate the clinical factors related to mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Methods A retrospective analysis of 520 cases of children with mycoplasma pneumonia clinical data. Results Among the 520 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia, the first child accounted for 77.3%, the breast-fed accounted for 78.7%, the partial eclipse accounted for 73.3%, and the birth weight more than 2500kg accounted for 80.4%. Mycoplasma pneumonia children mostly lived in City, accounting for 75.0% of the total. Parents occupying 63.4% of the professions with higher education level had statistically significant differences compared with the other two kinds of pneumonia (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of Mycoplasma pneumonia is influenced by the feeding status, place of residence, birth weight and parents’ occupation.