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目的:观察用中药泡浴为高热患儿物理降温的降温速度和降温效果。方法:将499例高热患儿随机分为A、B、C 3组,A组(168例)采用略高于测试体温的中药泡浴,B组(167例)采用略高于测试体温的温水擦浴,C组(164例)采用略高于测试体温的温水泡浴,对A、B、C 3组的降温速度及降温效果进行对比观察。结果:3组降温速度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组降温效果A组最好,C组次之,B组最差,相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:高热患儿物理降温选用略高于测试体温的中药泡浴,降温效果最好。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of cooling rate and cooling effect of physical cooling in children with hyperthermia using Chinese herbal bath. Methods: 499 children with high fever were randomly divided into A, B and C groups. A group (168 cases) took a bath of Chinese herbal bath slightly higher than the test body temperature, while group B (167 cases) The group C (n = 164) used the warm water bath slightly higher than the test body temperature to compare the cooling rate and the cooling effect of the A, B and C groups. Results: There was no significant difference in the cooling rate between the three groups (P> 0.05). The cooling effect of group A was the best, followed by group C, and group B was the worst, with significant difference (P <0.01) . Conclusion: The physical cooling of children with hyperthermia use slightly higher than the test body temperature bath of Chinese medicine, the best cooling effect.