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应用曝皿和曝片方法,对淄博市某商场内外空气中的真菌种类、数量及季节消长进行了全年调查。曝皿调查共检出56 个属种的真菌;曝片调查共收集到33 个属种的真菌孢子,其中优势真菌大多数均有明显的季节性。高峰期多在4 ～11月之间,这个分布规律与临床真菌过敏病的发病季节较为一致。应用真菌变应原为哮喘患者进行皮内试验,平均阳性率为41-2 % ,对照组为8-06 % (P< 0-01) ,应用真菌抗原为56 例哮喘患者进行特异性脱敏治疗, 有效率为86-6 % , 对照组为48-1 % (P< 0-01)
Using the method of exposure and exposure, the annual species, number and seasonal fluctuation of fungi in the air inside and outside Zibo City were investigated. A total of 56 genus of fungi were detected in the pan-dish survey. A total of 33 genus of fungal spores were collected from the exposure survey. Most of the dominant fungi were significantly seasonal. The peak was mostly between April and November, and the distribution pattern was more consistent with the onset of clinical fungal allergy. Fungal allergens were used in patients with asthma intradermal test, the average positive rate was 41-2%, the control group was 8-06% (P <0-01), the use of fungal antigens for 56 cases of asthma patients with specific desensitization Treatment, the effective rate was 86-6%, the control group was 48-1% (P <0-01)