论说文在中国古代散文中的分量颇重,在文学史上素有“逻辑性强”的美名,但细读分析表明,这些论说文在文本建构中所遵循的并非逻辑原则,而是修辞优先原则,主要表现为:以论说代替论证,论题隐含着论点的走向,以繁复的论说修饰简陋的推理,以修辞推动论说的展开。 On the ancient Chinese prose essay weight is very heavy, known in the literary history “strong logos ” reputation, but a detailed reading analysis shows that these essays in the text construction is not followed by the principle of logic, but The principle of the priority of rhetoric is mainly as follows: substituting theory for argumentation, the subject implies the trend of argument, the simplistic reasoning with complex theory, and the rhetoric promoting theory.