为了研究环境对我国西北回族传统民居文化的影响,分别从气候环境、地貌环境、人文环境3方面进行了分析.结果表明,我国西北回族传统民居因受到西北地区气候、地貌环境的影响,在选材、建筑方式等方面是因地取材并与其他地区的民居有所区别,而且在装饰、色调方面具有回族文化自身的民族和宗教特征,能够与当地的汉族民居区分开. In order to study the influence of the environment on the traditional residential culture of the Hui people in the northwestern part of our country, the paper analyzes the climatic environment, the geomorphic environment and the humanistic environment respectively.The results show that due to the influence of climate and geomorphic environment of the northwestern Hui people, , Architectural methods and other aspects are based on local materials and residential areas and other areas are different, but also in decoration, color and ethnic Hui ethnic culture and religious characteristics, can be separated from the local Han dwelling.