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最近20年来,新经济地理学得到空前发展。它将空间概念纳入主流分析框架中,利用中心-外围模型研究集聚与分散的问题。比较而言,传统的区域经济学更多从区位理论角度,讨论产业政策、地区经济增长等话题。新经济地理学从一般均衡分析出发,弥补了传统区域经济学缺乏微观基础的缺点。因此,在新经济地理学的研究方法和学科范式基础上,当前的区域经济研究多从实证角度讨论地区经济增长。中国的区域经济学研究更关注在改革纵深推进的大背景下,如何实施创新驱动战略、促进内生增长动力、区域经济协同发展等命题。
In the recent 20 years, the new economic geography has enjoyed unprecedented growth. It incorporates the concept of space into the mainstream analytical framework and uses the center-periphery model to study the problem of agglomeration and fragmentation. In contrast, the traditional regional economics more from the geographical point of view of the theory, to discuss topics such as industrial policy, regional economic growth. The new economic geography, starting from the general equilibrium analysis, makes up for the shortcoming of the lack of microcosmic foundation of traditional regional economics. Therefore, on the basis of the research methods and discipline paradigm of the new economic geography, the current regional economic studies mostly discuss the regional economic growth from an empirical perspective. Regional economic research in China is more concerned with the propositions of how to implement innovation-driven strategy, promote the driving force of endogenous growth and promote the coordinated development of regional economy under the background of deepening reform.