不同的历史时期,经济环境,文化内涵导致了祥林嫂与海丝特.白兰性格发展和命运走向的不同。本文在浅析两位女主人公差异的基础上,着重透视了它们所面临的男权主义统治的共同背景,从而揭示出她们丧失自我主体成为物化了的附庸的共同本质,以及他们成为男性文化下贞洁、禁欲等女性价值观念的牺牲品的共同遭遇;并剖析出作者本身在深切关注女性生存状态的同时不自觉流露出的男权意识。在科技教育飞速发展的令天,许多愚昧、保守、落后的思想观念已经消失殆尽,然而由于整个世界受男性文化的控制长达几千年,男权主义价值体系在人们头脑中根深蒂固,并以各种不同形式存在于社会、家庭、个人之中,所以打破男权中心,重新提出女性意识的觉醒以及随着时代的进步而注入新的内容仍是人类真正文明的要求和涵义。本文正是通过或借助对文学形象的回顾总结,立足现实,放眼未来,企图寻找一条男女两性和谐共处从而争取人性健康发展和最大自由的道路。 Different historical periods, economic environment and cultural connotation have led to the difference in the development of character and destiny between Xianglinsao and Hester Bailan. On the basis of analyzing the differences between the two heroines, this thesis focuses on the common background of the patriarchal domination they face, and reveals the common essence of the loss of self-subjectivity as the vassal of the vassal, and the fact that they become masculine Chastity, abstinence and other female values; also analyzes the author’s own patriarchal not consciously showing his deep concern for the living conditions of women. With the rapid development of science and technology education, many ignorant, conservative and backward ideologies have disappeared. However, as the whole world has been under the control of the male culture for thousands of years, the value system of male chauvinism has been deeply rooted in people’s minds. Therefore, breaking the center of patriarchal power, resuming the awakening of female consciousness and infusing new content with the progress of the times are still the requirements and meanings of the true civilization of human beings. They exist in various forms in society, families and individuals. This article is through or through the review of literary images summarized, based on reality, look to the future in an attempt to find a harmonious coexistence of men and women and strive for the healthy development of human nature and the greatest freedom of the road.