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列宁的检察权思想理论是社会主义检察制度的理论源泉。列宁认为,社会主义的检察权是司法权的一部分,检察权和审判权共同构筑成社会主义的司法权;为了保障检察权的独立行使不受地方主义的影响以利于维护法制统一,检察机关应当实行自上而下的垂直领导体制;检察机关的职能包括一般监督、诉讼监督和法制统一的监督。
Lenin’s theory of procuratorial power is the theoretical source of the socialist procuratorial system. Lenin held that the procuratorial power of socialism is a part of the judicial power and that procuratorial power and judicial power jointly form the judicial power of socialism. In order to safeguard the independent exercise of procuratorial power from the influence of localism in the interest of safeguarding the unity of the legal system, procuratorial organs should The implementation of top-down vertical leadership system; procuratorial functions include general supervision, litigation supervision and legal supervision of a unified.