精河-伊犁-霍尔果斯铁路线(以下简称精伊霍线)的修建,对强化亚欧大陆桥功能,促进西北地区路网骨架的形成,巩固国防,加快沿线人民脱贫致富,加强民族团结,实现西部大开发的战略部署,具有重要意义。精伊霍铁路途径鼠疫自然疫源地,随着铁路在疫区的修建,局部鼠疫疫源地生存环境受到 The construction of the Jinghe-Ili-Horgos railway line (hereinafter referred to as the “Jingyihuo Line”) is of great significance to strengthening the functions of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, promoting the formation of the road network skeleton in the northwest region, consolidating national defense, speeding up people along the line from becoming rich and strengthening ethnic groups It is of great significance to unite with and realize the strategic plan of developing the western region. Jing Yihuo railway route plague natural foci, with the railway construction in the affected areas, the local plague foci living environment by