现代文论在现代社会中扮演着文化干预、社会行动和感兴建构等多重角色;它以西方理论为总体参照系和逻辑框架而建立起来,具有自身的独特气质和传统性品格,既拥有深厚的传统渊源又体现强烈的现代性特征。其现代性品格表现在,它是在现代文化变革的强大压力、西方文论的权威感召和中国古典文论传统的暗中渗透等多方影响及交融下,根据现代文学变革要求而产生的文论形态,具体地呈现为大众白话性、学制性、显在文化性、激进革命性、西方骨架性、隐在传统性等特征。其总特征在于显西隐中,即在表面呈现西方状貌,而在内部暗藏中国品质和风格。当前需要对现代文论采取长时段眼光,从现代1的显西隐中基础上推进到现代2的以中化西新阶段,在坚持承接西方影响的同时更加注重这种西方影响下的本土文化的个性建构需要。 Modern literary theory plays a multifaceted role in modern society, such as cultural intervention, social action, and sensual construction. It is based on the Western theory as the overall frame of reference and logical framework and has its own unique temperament and traditional character. The traditional origins also reflect the strong characteristics of modernity. Its character of modernity is manifested in that it is under the influence and blending of the powerful pressure of modern cultural reform, the authoritative appeal of western literary theory and the secret infiltration of the Chinese classical literary theory. , Specifically for the general public vernacular, academic, was cultural, radical revolutionary, Western skeleton, implicit in the traditional features. Its general feature lies in Xianxi hidden, that is, the surface appearance of the West, while the internal quality and style of China hidden. At present, it is necessary to take a long-term view of modern literary theory. From the perspective of Xian Xi in modern times 1, to the modernization of China in the new stage of modernization, while insisting on undertaking western influence, we should pay more attention to this indigenous culture under the influence of the West Personality needs construction.