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土耳其共和国成立于1923年10月29日。第一次世界大战同盟国战败,有六百多年历史的奥斯曼帝国内乱不止,已是被列强宰割“濒死的病人”。这时,被称为土耳其国父的穆斯塔法·凯末尔领导革命成功,创建独立的土耳其共和国,并出任共和国第一任总统,从此改变了土耳其人的命运。我们中旅旅行团一行十七人抵达土耳其时,正值土耳其国庆期间,大街小巷到处悬挂凯末尔的巨幅画像。土耳其红色的
The Republic of Turkey was established on October 29, 1923. The Ottoman Empire, defeated by the Allies in the First World War and with a history of more than 600 years, has more than civil strife and has been severely killed by “the moribund patient.” At that moment, Mustafa Kemal, known as the father of Turkey, led the revolution and succeeded in establishing an independent Republic of Turkey and becoming the first president of the Republic, thus changing the fate of the Turks. When our CITS tours of 17 people arrived in Turkey, it was during the National Day of Turkey that there was a huge portrait of Kemal in the streets. Turkish red