鲁迅先生曾说他的杂文标题“人生识字糊涂始”是从古诗句“人生识字忧患始”翻作来的。这种利用古代诗词名句、成语、习俗语和现代常见惯用语等固定格式加以改造翻新制作成标题的“翻作”现象在写作实践中很普遍。我们先看几个例子 :( 1)《成也媒体 ,败也媒体》(《杭州日报》2 Mr. Lu Xun once said that his essay title, “The beginning of literacy in people’s literacy,” was translated from the ancient poem “The beginning of literacy in life.” This “reversal” phenomenon, which uses the fixed forms of ancient poetry, idioms, idioms, idioms, and modern common idioms to transform and renovate titles, is common in writing practice. Let’s look at a few examples: (1) “Cheng Ye also media, but also the media” (“Hangzhou Daily” 2