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目的分析甲状腺功能亢进症临床误诊原因,探讨减少甲状腺功能亢进症临床误诊的方法。方法对河南大学淮河医院近2 a住院病例进行回顾性研究。结果 46例误诊疾病分别为心血管疾病22例,消化系统疾病14例,神经精神疾病8例,其他疾病2例。结论甲状腺功能亢进症临床表现具有多样性,不典型患者临床医师对其认识不足,缺乏全面的综合分析是误诊的主要原因。
Objective To analyze the causes of misdiagnosis of hyperthyroidism and to explore ways to reduce the misdiagnosis of hyperthyroidism. Methods Retrospectively studied the hospitalization cases of Huaihe Hospital of Henan University in recent 2 years. Results 46 cases of misdiagnosed diseases were cardiovascular disease in 22 cases, 14 cases of digestive diseases, neuropsychiatric diseases in 8 cases, other diseases in 2 cases. Conclusions The clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism are diverse, and atypical patients are not well aware of it by clinicians. The lack of a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis is the main reason for misdiagnosis.