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会阴裂伤是分娩过程中最常见的并发症,即使是正常分娩也很难避免,其发生率和裂伤程度与接生技术有密切关系。为了降低会阴裂伤率,几年来我们在实践中摸索使用托肛法保护会阴,经兄弟医院证实,较原来使用的方法(简称托压法)好,现介绍如下。一、托肛法保护会阴的操作方法产妇及接产者的消毒与托压法同。接产者站在产床右侧,右手(除拇指外)四指向掌侧屈曲,食指的第1、2指节托住肛门上缘(应垫一块6层厚的纱布),肘关节放在产床上以便支撑。当产妇用腹压时,食指的第1、2指节轻轻向上托会阴,使会阴形成皱襞;
Perineal laceration is the most common complication during labor, and even normal delivery is difficult to avoid. The incidence and severity of laceration are closely related to the technique of delivery. In order to reduce the rate of perineal laceration, over the past few years we explore the use of anal anal method to protect the perineum, confirmed by the Brothers Hospital, the original method (referred to as care pressure method) is good, are described below. First, care anal method to protect the perineum Maternal and indirect labor disinfection and pressure with the law. The recipient was standing on the right side of the bed, his right hand (except the thumb) four points to the palmar flexion, forefinger section 1 and 2 forefinger supporting the upper edge of the anus (a 6-layer pad should be padded gauze), the elbow on Bed to support When the mother with abdominal pressure, index finger first and second knuckles upward gently supporting the perineum, the perineal formation of folds;