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中古时期龙脑香在阿拉伯就曾广泛应用。传入中国后，中医药吸收融合龙脑香相关域外知识，在药性、功效、主治等方面经过理论和实践总结，对龙脑香进行“中药化”知识建构。龙脑香在唐代作为一味独立的本草，正式载入本草著作，宋降以来，其药用知识不断拓展。中医药对外来药物“以文化之”的过程，可以反映药物知识形成与积累的过程，为外来药物的“中药化”提供历史镜鉴，也为探索中药知识形成与发展模式提供思路。“,”Borneol was widely used in Arabia in medieval times. After Borneol had been introduced into China and experienced theoretical thinking and clinical practice, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) went“Chinese materia medicalized”knowledge construction on it with absorbing related foreign knowledge.In the Tang Dynasty, borneol has been officially included in the Chinese materia medica works.Since the Song Dynasty, the medicinal knowledge of borneol has been continuously expanded.The process of TCM“culturelized”foreign drug(assimilating foreign drug with TCM culture) can reveal the way of formation and accumulation of drug knowledge. It not only provides a reference for how to“Chinese materia medicalized”foreign drugs, but also provides ideas for exploring the model of the formation and accumulation of TCM knowledge.