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考试是一种较为严格的评价方式,它根据一定的目的,按照一定的要求进行命题,通过学生解答问题的过程与结果,考查和了解学生的发展状况。初中升学考试是基础教育阶段的重要考试,教育部《关于初中毕业、升学考试改革的指导意见》明确指出升学考试改革的指导思想:升学考试改革应有利于贯彻国家的教育方针,推进中小学实施教育;有利于体现九年义务教育的性质,全面提高教育质量;有利于中小学课程改革,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力;有利于减轻学生过重的负担,促进学生生动、活泼、主动地发展。
Examination is a more rigorous evaluation method, according to a certain purpose, according to certain requirements of the proposition, through the process of student answers and the results to examine and understand the development of students. The junior high school entrance examination is an important examination in the basic education stage. The Ministry of Education’s Guiding Opinion on the Reform of Entrance Examination for Junior Middle School clearly points out the guiding ideology of the entrance examination reform: the entrance examination reform should be conducive to implementing the national education policy and promoting the implementation of primary and secondary schools Education; is conducive to embody the nature of nine-year compulsory education, and comprehensively improve the quality of education; is conducive to the reform of primary and secondary school curriculum to cultivate students’ innovative spirit and practical ability; help reduce the burden on students overweight and promote students vivid, lively, proactive development of.