北宋初年的宴飲活動經歷了一個由儉入奢的過程。北宋的前兩位君主宋太祖與宋太宗懲五代之弊,“以慈儉爲寶,服澣濯之衣,毁奇巧之器,卻女樂之獻,悟畋遊之非”~①。宋真宗即位以後,這種崇尚簡約的社會風氣悄然發生變化。景德元年(1004),北宋與遼國達成澶淵之盟,自此困擾北宋數十年的北疆安全問 In the early years of the Northern Song dynasty, the feast went through a process of frugality and luxury. The first two monarchs of the Northern Song Dynasty Song Taizu and Song Taizong punish the disadvantages of the Five Dynasties, “In order to thrifty treasure, clothing, you can destroy the clever device, but the contribution of female music, Wu Di travel non ” ~ ①. After Song Zhenzong took the throne, this kind of advocating simple social atmosphere quietly changed. In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), the northern Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty reached the alliance of Qiong Yuan, and since then has the Q