现实主义是20世纪中国文学的重要思潮,在相当长的时间中,占据着创作和理论的主流,至今依然具有生命力。由于众所周知的原因,对现实主义的理解曾被局限在单一的价值与封闭的框架内,其地位具有政治的独断性。新时期以来,对现实主义的理解有了重大变化,开放式的解释模式基本形成,但还有许多问题还需要深入思考。 Realism is an important trend in Chinese literature in the 20th century. It occupies the mainstream of creation and theory for quite a long time and still has vitality. For its well-known reasons, the understanding of realism has been confined within a single framework of value and closure, and its status is politically arbitrary. Since the new period, the understanding of realism has undergone major changes. The open interpretation model has basically taken shape. However, many problems still need to be thought deeply.