奥斯卡·王尔德作为19世纪唯美主义的代表人物,其一生曲折坎坷,极富戏剧意味。究其一生之创作,死亡意识总是徘徊左右。深究个中缘由,与他创作中体现出的受难和“悲怆”却是紧密相关。王尔德创作前期,基调基本上是明快的、无忧的,然而后期随着他的入狱,其创作基调渐转晦暗沉重。这样的转变并非一朝一夕形成,在他前期作品中开始体现出来 Oscar Wilde as a 19th-century representative of the aestheticism, twists and turns ups and downs of his life, very dramatic. Study of his life’s creation, the sense of death is always hovering around. Deep into the reason, and his creation reflects the suffering and “sad” is closely related. In the early days of Wilde’s writing, the tone was basically bright and carefree. However, with his imprisonment later, his tone of creation gradually turned dull and heavy. Such a transformation did not take place overnight, and began to emerge in his early works