中东欧体制转型是全球和地区社会经济发展的共同结果。美国与前苏联两个超级大国的对机最终导致了后者的解体。戈尔巴乔夫的“开放”与“改革”思潮也是引起中东欧转型的另一个重要的因素。经济衰退和经济困难则是迫使他们体制转型的最重要因素。1．历史回顾中东欧地区近十 The transformation of the system in Central and Eastern Europe is a common result of the social and economic development in the world and in the region. The confrontation between the United States and the two superpowers of the former Soviet Union eventually led to the dissolution of the latter. Gorbachev’s “open” and “reform” thoughts are another important factor that has caused the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe. Economic recession and economic hardship are the most important factors that force their institutional transformation. 1. Historical Review of Central and Eastern Europe Nearly ten