过去几年间,公众的注意力己集中于苏联SS—20导弹对西欧的威胁方面。然而,在一个相当长的时期,另一种较少为人知道的导弹,同样严重地威胁着北大西洋公约组织的安全,它就是反舰巡航导弹。几乎在苏联海军的所有重要的空中、水面和水下的作战单位都装备有这种反舰巡航导弹。本文介绍反舰巡航导弹对北大西洋公约组织在大西洋作战的影响。 Over the past few years, the public’s attention has focused on the threat of Soviet SS-20 missiles to Western Europe. However, for a fairly long period of time, another lesser-known missile, equally gravely threatening the security of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is the anti-ship cruise missile. Almost all of the major air, surface and underwater combat units of the Soviet navy are equipped with such anti-ship cruise missiles. This article describes the impact of anti-ship cruise missiles on the operations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in the Atlantic Ocean.