在形式语义学中,“所有”是一个全称量词,表示的是在某个特定辖域(scope)内事物的全部数量。含有“所有”的肯定句和否定句是不对称的,下面我们分别来看。(一)含有“所有”的肯定句首先看一下含有“所有”的肯定句。在这里,我们拿含有“任何”的句子和含有“所有”的句子来对比,因为在绝大多数情况下,“任何”和“所有”都可以在句子中相互替换, In formal semantics, “all ” is a fully quantified word that indicates the total number of things in a particular scope. The affirmative and negative sentences that contain “all ” are not symmetric, let’s look at each separately. (A) affirmative sentences with “all ” First look at the affirmative sentences that contain “all ”. Here, we compare a sentence that contains “any ” with a sentence that contains “all ” because in most of the cases “” and “all ” can be in sentences replace,