文学作品来源于生活,丰富、深厚的生活积累是文学创作的基础。阅历广泛、经验丰富,就为写作提供了条件,当然,这并不意味着就有了作品,还要看体验生活、感受生活的深度,这是写作的第一大环节。无论写一篇什么文章,动笔之前,首先应考虑的是写什么内容,表达什么思想,我国古代作家称之为“立意”。古人所说的“意”,也称“旨”,“主旨”。“主脑”,就是我们今天所说的“主题”或“中心思想”。“立意”也就是确立主题或中心思想。我们历代写作名家都强调“立意”的重要性,元人程端礼说:“作文,以意为将军,转换开阖,如行军之必由将军号令。” Literary works come from life, rich and profound accumulation of life is the basis of literary creation. Having a wide range of experience and rich experience provides the conditions for writing. Of course, this does not mean that there are works, but also the depth of experiencing life and feeling life. This is the first major part of writing. No matter what an article is written, before pen writing, the first thing that should be considered is what to write and what ideas to express. The ancient Chinese writers called it “intention.” The “meaning” of the ancients is also called “the purpose” and “the subject.” The “main brain” is what we call today “theme” or “central thought.” “Establishment” is to establish the theme or the central idea. All of our famous writers in history have emphasized the importance of “conception”. Yuan Renli, Yuan Yuan, said: “Writing means thinking generals and converting them. If marching, they must be ordered by generals.”