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目的探讨高校学生高血压患病及防治情况,为在校大学生高血压的防治提供参考。方法筛查2011年安徽农业大学大一新生中高血压患者,分析患病情况及心血管危险因素,干预后并跟踪随访1 a,了解高血压患者服药及血压控制情况。结果 5 836名大学生中发现高血压患者112名,平均年龄(18.8±1.1)岁,高血压患病率为1.9%,男生为3.3%,女生为0.4%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=67.7,P<0.05)。相关分析表明,体质量指数(BMI)与收缩压呈正相关(r=0.23,P<0.05),与舒张压相关无统计学意义(r=0.31,P>0.05)。干预后1 a随访血压控制达标率为37.0%。结论大学生高血压主要以原发性高血压为主,与肥胖等因素有关。大学生高血压患者服药率和控制率较低,应引起重视。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and prevention and treatment of hypertension in college students and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of hypertension among college students. Methods The hypertensive patients in the freshmen of Anhui Agricultural University in 2011 were screened for the prevalence and cardiovascular risk factors. After follow-up and follow-up for 1 year, the patients were given medication and blood pressure control. Results A total of 112 hypertensive patients were found in 5 836 college students, with an average age of 18.8 ± 1.1 years, a prevalence of hypertension of 1.9%, boys of 3.3% and girls of 0.4%, with a significant difference (χ2 = 67.7 , P <0.05). Correlation analysis showed that body mass index (BMI) was positively correlated with systolic blood pressure (r = 0.23, P <0.05), but not with diastolic blood pressure (r = 0.31, P> 0.05). The follow-up blood pressure control compliance rate was 37.0% after intervention. Conclusions The main hypertension in college students mainly is essential hypertension, and obesity and other factors. College students hypertensive patients with lower rates and control, should be taken seriously.