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肝硬变曾多年被认为是由于酒精中毒或营养不良所引起，病理改变属不可逆性，但近年大量观察研究均证明我国肝硬度主要来源于乙肝病毒（ＨＢＶ）慢性感染，经慢性肝（ＣＡＨ）而进入肝硬变。肝硬变后肝组织内仍存在慢性肝炎的病理特点。本文再次总结观察，证明采用免疫调节剂有效的控制消退肝内慢性炎症，肝硬变的病理特点是可以改善消退的，肝硬变是可防可治的。今后工作重点应是积极研究高效、价廉、安全的治疗药物，解决我国大量病例防治问题。
Cirrhosis has been considered for many years due to alcoholism or malnutrition caused by pathological changes are irreversible, but a large number of observational studies in recent years have proved that our country mainly comes from liver cirrhosis chronic hepatitis B (HBV) chronic infection, chronic liver (CAH) Into cirrhosis. Liver cirrhosis still exists after the pathological features of chronic hepatitis. This article summarizes the observations again and shows that the use of immunomodulators effectively control chronic liver inflammation, liver cirrhosis is characterized by pathological improvement can be subsided, cirrhosis is preventable and curable. The focus of future work should be to actively study efficient, cheap and safe therapeutic drugs to solve a large number of cases of prevention and treatment problems in our country.