近年来,自然灾害、公共卫生突发公共事件等时有发生。一旦发生灾害,公民的自救能力有限,需要大批医护人员的积极救援。2008年我国《护士条例》规定:发生自然灾害、公共卫生事件等严重威胁公众生命健康的突发事件,护士应参加医疗救护工作。可见基本的灾害护理技能对所有护士都是必要的[1]。在灾害救援中,护士承担着预防、治疗、护理、卫生防疫、心理疏导、健康教育、物资管理等各种角色[2]。但是,目前我国大部分护士缺乏灾害护 In recent years, natural disasters, public health emergencies and other public outbreaks have occurred. In the event of a disaster, citizens have limited self-help and require active assistance from a large number of health care workers. In 2008, China’s “Nurses Regulations” stipulated that nurses should attend medical rescue work in case of emergencies that seriously threaten the public’s life and health, such as natural disasters and public health incidents. It can be seen that basic disaster care skills are necessary for all nurses [1]. In disaster relief, nurses assume various roles such as prevention, treatment, care, health and epidemic prevention, psychological counseling, health education and materials management. However, most nurses in our country currently lack disaster protection