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本文以新疆维吾尔自治区成立60周年为切入点,论述了自治区的成立来之不易,是与两种倾向进行较量的结果。而60年来新疆社会经济的快速发展,既印证了民族区域自治制度的正确性,是我国解决民族问题的基本政策及伟大创举,又为新疆发挥独特的区域优势、打造成“丝绸之路经济带”核心区提供了雄厚的物质条件和人文基础。为了“一带一路”愿景的实现,我们必须搞好民族工作,加强民族团结,使边疆地区长治久安,国防巩固稳定。因而本文在论述习近平同志于第四次全国民族工作会议讲话精神的基础上,指出我国民族问题迄今并未得到彻底解决,事实上,历史造成的经济方面的不平等仍然存在。故当前加速少数民族地区物质和精神文明建设、走经济跨越式发展道路是十分正确和必要的。
Based on the 60th anniversary of the founding of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, this article discusses the hard-won establishment of the autonomous region and the result of the contest with the two tendencies. The rapid development of Xinjiang’s social economy over the past 60 years not only confirms the correctness of the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities but also serves as the basic policy and great undertaking for our country in solving ethnic problems and as a unique regional advantage for Xinjiang to create a “Silk Road Economy With ”core area provides a solid material conditions and humanistic foundation. In order to realize the vision of “Belt and Road”, we must do a good job in ethnic affairs and strengthen ethnic unity so that the border areas will have lasting peace and stability and the national defense will be consolidated and stabilized. Therefore, on the basis of discussing the spirit of Comrade Xi Jinping’s speech at the Fourth National Working Conference for Ethnic Affairs, this article points out that the ethnic issue in our country has not been completely solved till now. In fact, the historical economic inequality still exists. Therefore, it is quite correct and necessary to accelerate the building of material and spiritual civilization in ethnic minority areas and to take the road of economic development by leaps and bounds.