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黄昆档案盘点:黄昆,浙江省嘉兴人,著名物理学家与教育家,中国固体物理学先驱与中国半导体技术奠基人。1919年9月出生于北京,1941年毕业于燕京大学。历任英国爱丁堡大学物理系、利物浦大学理论物理系研究员,北京大学物理系教授,中国科学院半导体研究所所长、名誉所长等职,受聘过瑞典皇家科学院外籍院士、第三世界科学院院士,当选过中国物理学会理事长与全国人大代表、全国政协常委。现为中国科学院院士。黄昆在学术上有两项开创性的贡献,即著名的“黄方程”与“黄一里斯理论”。2001年2月1日,国家主席江泽民为黄昆院士颁发了本年度最高科学技术奖。
Huang Kun archive inventory: Huang Kun, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, a famous physicist and educator, pioneer of Chinese solid state physics and semiconductor technology founder in China. Born in September 1919 in Beijing, graduated from Yanjing University in 1941. Former British University of Edinburgh Department of Physics, University of Liverpool theoretical physics researcher, Peking University professor of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of semiconductor director, honorary director and other staff, employed by the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences, foreign academicians, the Third World Academy of Sciences, was elected Chinese Physical Society director and NPC deputies, CPPCC Standing Committee. Now Chinese Academy of Sciences. Huang Kun has two pioneering contributions in academic work, namely the famous “Yellow Equation” and “Huang Yilisi Theory.” On February 1, 2001, President Jiang Zemin presented this year’s highest science and technology award to academician Huang Kun.