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目的对江华县开展艾滋病防治健康教育进行效果评价。方法针对不同人群采取不同形式开展健康教育,随机选取400名企业职工,400名社区居民,400名娱乐场所从业人员(CSW),800名学生,调查分析健康教育前后的艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为(KAP)。结果企业职工、社区居民、CSW、学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率分别从健康教育前的60%、40%、30%、70%提高到85%、80%、80%、95%;艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)的接受率有较大提高,对艾滋病朋友的态度及性观念均有较大改善。结论开展艾滋病防治健康教育对提高大众艾滋病防治知识,转变不良观念和改变高危行为具有一定的效果。
Objective To evaluate the effect of AIDS prevention and health education in Jianghua County. Methods Different forms of health education were adopted for different groups of people. 400 enterprise workers, 400 community residents, 400 entertainment place employees (CSW) and 800 students were selected randomly to investigate and analyze the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS prevention and control before and after health education (KAP). Results The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among enterprise workers, community residents, CSW and students increased from 60%, 40%, 30% and 70% before health education to 85%, 80%, 80% and 95% respectively. HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) has greatly improved the acceptance rate, attitudes and sexual attitudes to AIDS friends have greatly improved. Conclusion To carry out health education on AIDS prevention and control has the certain effect to raise public knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention, change bad ideas and change high-risk behaviors.