近200年来,物质世界发生了巨大的变化。主要体现在人口爆炸、地球资源迅速消耗、环境和生态不断遭到破坏。其严重程度已经威胁到了人类自身的生存与发展,它是人类传统发展模式所导致的结果。人类传统式的发展即将走向自身的反面。因此,人类主动改变传统的发展模式实施可持续发展是处于保护人类自身的生存与发展的需要,也是人类 In the past 200 years, the material world has undergone tremendous changes. Mainly reflected in the population explosion, the rapid depletion of the Earth’s resources, the environment and ecology continue to be destroyed. Its severity has already threatened the survival and development of mankind itself. It is the result of the traditional mode of human development. The traditional development of humanity is about to move towards its own opposite. Therefore, human beings take the initiative to change the traditional mode of development to implement sustainable development is in the protection of human survival and development of their own needs, but also the human