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学界将人区别于动物直至占有和开发地球主要生态区位的过程称为人类发生,或曰人化。就当代人类学而言,这是一个“热议的”话题:许多原住民族群深受殖民学说的进化论之害,在其误导下,至今依然将人化理解为走向某种特定社会形态的不可逆转的进步,尽管这种观点正受到学界强烈质疑(格拉斯,2004;朱昂,2006,2007)。但人类学家们很少关注这个现象,而是更侧重于研究引起灾变的断裂神话:人正是通过这些出现于远古世界的灾变,掌握技术、火、农业,从而进入社会生活(艾伯特,1985;卡瓦洛,2002;列维-斯特劳斯,1964;维拉萨,
The process by which people distinguish people from animals until they occupy and develop the main eco-regions of the earth is called humanity or humanization. In terms of contemporary anthropology, this is a topic of “hot debate”: many indigenous peoples are deeply victimized by the theory of evolution of colonial doctrine and misinterpret it until now, to understand humanity as moving towards a particular social form Irreversible progress, although this view is being strongly questioned academics (Glass, 2004; Zhu Ang, 2006, 2007). But anthropologists seldom pay attention to this phenomenon, but instead focus more on studying the myth of rupture that caused catastrophe. It is through these catastrophic events in the ancient world that human beings have mastered the technology, fire and agriculture to enter social life , 1985; Cavallo, 2002; Levi-Strauss, 1964; Vilasar,