宋代是一个“以儒立国”“与士大夫治天下”的朝代,文人士大夫以此为契机成为宋代政治舞台上的主体力量。这样的社会环境,无疑为宋代文人士大夫大展身手提供了广阔的历史舞台。然而有宋一代士大夫隐选之风却炽盛一时,他们或身居官位,心怀山林;或在自己营造的园林中寓隐于仕,享受逍遥避世的生活乐趣;或渴望早日退出宦海,挂冠归隐;或在日常生活中参禅礼佛,处处效仿隐士。这种以注重自我心灵体验和感受的隐逸风尚,使宋代士大夫在心性主体精神化的修炼过程中,获得了“心安处是归隐”的精神性效用。 The Song Dynasty was a dynasty of “rule the country by Confucianism” and “treat the world with the doctor”, and the literati and doctor took this opportunity to become the mainstay of the political arena in Song Dynasty. This kind of social environment undoubtedly provided a vast historical stage for the literati and scholars in the Song Dynasty. However, there is a generation of Song Dynasty scholars who implicitly selected style is flamboyant moment, they or occupy the official position, with the heart of the forest; or in their own garden built in implicit in Shi, enjoy the joy of escape from life; or eager to withdraw from the official as soon as possible, Or in their daily lives Zen Buddhism, imitating hermit everywhere. This kind of reclusive style that emphasizes the experience and feeling of the self-mind makes the literati in Song Dynasty obtain the spiritual utility of “rest in peace of mind” in the spiritualized practice of the mind.