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目的了解宾阳县居民慢性病流行状况和主要危险因素。方法按照多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,抽取600个调查户,采用KISH表法,从600个调查户中抽取600名18岁及以上常住居民进行调查。结果高血压、糖尿病患病率分别为22.2%、3.3%,吸烟、饮酒、高脂饮食、高盐饮食、缺乏身体活动及超重所占比例分别为32.3%、25.3%、38.0%、72.3%、27.7%和23.7%。结论高血压、糖尿病的患病及其危险因素处于高水平状态,吸烟、饮酒、高脂饮食、高盐饮食、缺乏身体活动、超重和肥胖为宾阳县18岁及以上的居民高血压、糖尿病的主要危险因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and the main risk factors among residents in Binyang County. Methods According to the method of multistage stratified cluster sampling, 600 surveyed households were sampled and 600 residents aged 18 years and above were sampled from 600 survey households by KISH table method. Results The prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes were 22.2% and 3.3% respectively. The proportions of smoking, drinking, high fat diet, high salt diet, physical inactivity and overweight were 32.3%, 25.3%, 38.0%, 72.3% 27.7% and 23.7%. Conclusions Hypertension, diabetes and its risk factors are at a high level. Smoking, alcohol consumption, high fat diet, high salt diet, lack of physical activity, overweight and obesity are hypertension, diabetes mellitus and other diseases in residents aged 18 and over in Binyang County The main risk factors.