近两年来,不少学者在论著中谈到邓小平同志关于“计划经济不等于社会主义,资本主义也有计划”的论断时,引用恩格斯1891年批评德国社会民主党的爱尔福特纲领草案中所提“根源于资本主义私人生产的本质的无计划性”时所讲的一些话作为论据,即:“这一句需要大加修改”,“如果我们从股份公司进而来看那支配着和垄断着整个工业部门的托拉斯,那末,那里不仅私人生产停止了,而且无计划性也没有了。”人们突出地引用恩格斯的这些话,是要证明:马克思主义的创始人早在1891年就否定了资本主义无 In the past two years, many scholars talked about Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s thesis that “the planned economy is not equal to socialism and capitalism has a plan.” In his treatise, many scholars quoted Engels’s criticism of the Erfurt program of German Social Democratic Party in 1891 as “ Rooted in the essential unplanned nature of private capitalism in capitalism ”as arguments:“ This sentence needs to be significantly modified. ”“ If we look at a joint-stock company and see what is going on in a country that dominates and monopolizes the entire industry Departments, then not only did private production cease and there was no plan, nor were there any plans for it. ”These quotations from Engels were prominently cited to prove that the founder of Marxism had denied capitalism as early as 1891