论文部分内容阅读
目的了解广州市女性吸毒人群性病艾滋病知晓、高危行为特征及性病艾滋病感染情况,为制定有效的预防控制措施提供依据。方法对广州市妇教所897例女性戒毒人员进行面对面问卷调查,同时分析该所2010-2012年的性病艾滋病监测数据。结果女性吸毒人员性病艾滋病总体知晓率偏低仅为45.60%,75.25%采用静脉吸毒,16.95%曾与他人共用过针具,14.60%主要吸食冰毒等新型毒品,77.37%曾为了金钱或毒品与他人发生性关系,与固定性伴和临时性伴每次都使用安全套的比例分别为16.55%和27.52%。该人群性病总检出率为30.42%,梅毒检出率为18.42%位居首位,HIV抗体阳性率1.80%位居第四位,2.23%同时感染2种及以上性病。结论广州市女性吸毒人员性病艾滋病知晓率低而感染率高,感染和传播性病艾滋病的危险因素广泛存在,仍需加大力度开展有针对性的宣传教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS and high-risk behaviors and STD / AIDS among female drug users in Guangzhou and provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Eighty-nine female drug addicts in Guangzhou Welfare Institute were interviewed by face-to-face questionnaire, and the STD and AIDS surveillance data of the institute from 2010 to 2012 were also analyzed. Results The overall awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among female drug users was only 45.60%, 75.25% were intravenous drug use, 16.95% had shared needles with others, 14.60% mainly used new drugs such as methamphetamine, and 77.37% used money or drugs for other purposes The proportion of sexual partners who use condoms with fixed partners and temporary partners was 16.55% and 27.52% respectively. The total detection rate of sexually transmitted diseases was 30.42%, the detection rate of syphilis was 18.42%, the HIV antibody positive rate was 1.80%, the second was 2.23%, and two or more sexually transmitted diseases were simultaneously infected. Conclusions The knowledge rate of STD / AIDS among female drug addicts in Guangzhou is high and the infection rate is high. There are still many risk factors of HIV / AIDS infection and STD transmission in Guangzhou. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify targeted publicity, education and behavior intervention.