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缺水问题已经成为制约我国经济社会发展的瓶颈因素之一。我国富水贫水并存、水资源危机加剧,存在立法理念陈旧、法制建设滞后、管理体制混乱、水权交易不公等法律困境。应当从水资源管理、水资源产权、水资源市场等方面,融入生态系统综合管理理念,实现水资源管理科学化、水资源产权明晰化和水资源市场规范化。
Water scarcity has become one of the bottlenecks restricting China’s economic and social development. The coexistence of water-rich and water-deficient in our country and the intensification of water resources crisis have some legal difficulties such as obsolete legislative concepts, laggard legal system construction, disorganized management systems and unfair trade of water rights. The concept of integrated ecosystem management should be integrated into water resources management, water resources property rights and water resources markets so as to realize scientific management of water resources, clarification of property rights of water resources and standardization of water resources market.