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随着人-车-路-环境系统复杂性的增加和交通事故数量的上升,新型交通设备对其使用者的素质与适应性提出了全面的要求,要提高道路行车系统的整体可靠性,必须对人的可靠性进行分析研究.从人的生理、心理、教育训练、驾车技能等因素对驾驶员可靠性的相关影响进行了探讨.分析了影响驾驶员的可靠性因素,研究了驾驶员的可靠性模型,提出建立有助于驾驶员可靠性分析研究的综合数据库,最后从理论上分析总结了提高驾驶员可靠性的措施从而得出提高道路行车安全的有效途径.
With the increasing complexity of the people-vehicle-road-environment system and the increase in the number of traffic accidents, the new type of traffic equipment has set overall requirements for the quality and adaptability of its users. To improve the overall reliability of the road traffic system, The author analyzes the reliability of human beings.It discusses the related influence of driver’s reliability from the factors of human’s physiology, psychology, education and training, driving skills and so on.It analyzes the factors that affect the driver’s reliability, Reliability model, a comprehensive database that is helpful to the driver reliability analysis and research is put forward. Finally, the measures to improve the reliability of the driver are summarized and the effective ways to improve the driving safety of the road are concluded.