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目的探讨小儿慢性咳嗽病因与诊断步骤。方法回顾性分析本院自2004年2月～2006年11月收治的57例小儿慢性咳嗽的病因资料。结果复发性支气管炎、肺炎占小儿慢性咳嗽第1位,复发性病毒性上呼吸道感染占第2位;而在慢性孤立性咳嗽中咳嗽变异性哮喘占第1位,鼻窦炎占第2位,胃食管反流占第3位。结论小儿慢性咳嗽病因很多很复杂,应根据其咳嗽特点与诊断步骤进行分析和检查,力争得到确切诊断。
Objective To investigate the etiology and diagnosis of chronic cough in children. Methods Retrospective analysis of the hospital from February 2004 to November 2006 57 cases of pediatric chronic cough etiology. The results of recurrent bronchitis, pneumonia accounted for chronic cough in children 1, recurrent viral upper respiratory tract infection in 2; cough variant chronic asthma in chronic solitary cough accounted for 1, sinusitis accounted for 2, Gastroesophageal reflux accounted for the first three. Conclusion Many causes of chronic cough in children are complex and should be analyzed and checked according to their cough characteristics and diagnostic procedures so as to obtain accurate diagnosis.