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译者点评:刚刚在土耳其遭袭的汇丰银行是全球第二大银行。过去10年间,汇丰通过连续成功的全球大并购,造就了资产总值达1330亿美元的巨型企业航母。10月号的英国《银行家》杂志全面报道了谊行10年发展史。汇丰大收购始于1987年,是年它收购了当时英国主要银行之一的米特兰银行14.9%的股份。1992年汇丰全面收购米特兰根行并把它私有化,此举成为当时有史以来最大的银行并购活动。1999年,汇丰进行了第二宗具有重大意义的收购,以103亿美元的代价买下美国利宝集团(RNYC);2000年,汇丰再以高价110亿欧元收购法国商业信贷银行,从而在欧元区找到落脚处,使之涉足欧洲大陆市场的宏愿变成现实,并进一步成为以市场资本总额(亦称市值)计算的全球第二大银行集团。2002年汇丰再度出击,宣布以142亿美元,通过换股形式收购拥有125年历史的美国消费融资公司家庭国际,使其在全球的客户猛增5000多万。与此同时,汇丰在中国内地扩展业务,继入股上海银行及平安保险股权后,又与广州市商业银行洽购股权,北京市商业银行也是它商讨入股的目标对象。
Translator Comments: HSBC, which had just been attacked in Turkey, is the second largest bank in the world. Over the past 10 years, HSBC has created a giant corporate aircraft carrier with a total value of 133 billion U.S. dollars through continuous successful global mergers and acquisitions. The October issue of British “Banker” magazine comprehensively reported the history of friendship development for 10 years. HSBC’s acquisition began in 1987 when it acquired a 14.9% stake in Mitt Bank, one of the major banks in the country at the time. In 1992, HSBC took a full-scale acquisition of Mitelland and privatized it, making it the largest bank M&A event ever. In 1999, HSBC conducted the second major acquisition and purchased the US Ricardo Group (RNYC) for US$ 10.3 billion. In 2000, HSBC purchased the French Commercial Credit Bank again with a high price of 11 billion euros. The district found a place to stay and made its wish to enter the European mainland market become a reality, and further became the world’s second largest bank group with market capitalization (also known as market capitalization). In 2002, HSBC again attacked and announced that it had acquired a 125-year-old American consumer finance company Home International through a share exchange form with a share exchange of US$14.2 billion, which has allowed its global customers to surge by more than 50 million. At the same time, HSBC expanded its business in Mainland China. After joining shares in Shanghai Banking and Ping An Insurance, HSBC also negotiated with Guangzhou City Commercial Bank to purchase shares. Beijing Commercial Bank is also the target of its shareholding agreement.